Psychology Reader

Multicultural Minds

Ying-yi Hong, Michael W. Morris, Chi-yue Chiu, and Verónica Benet-Martínez · 2000 · American Psychologist

Role
Foundational argument · Landmark empirical study
Difficulty
Moderate
Full work length
12 pages
Type
Journal article

Access

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Reading focus

Syllabus: How Do People Navigate Multiple Cultural Worlds?

Separate a situational response from identity change.

Why you’re reading it. Add an experimental question to the identity framework.

A question to consider. Would different attributions after two cues establish that an identity has changed?

Why this reading

Hong and colleagues propose that culturally learned ideas guide interpretation when a situation makes them accessible. Their priming studies examine variation in responses within a bicultural population.

Before you read

Accessibility concerns how readily an idea comes to mind; applicability concerns whether it fits a task. Frame switching need not mean changing identity.

Read for

  1. Examine the icon manipulations, control conditions and attribution measures.
  2. Separate evidence for a response to cues from the broader proposed mechanism.

Consider afterwards

  1. What control would help distinguish cultural meaning from familiarity or mood?

Editorial context

The reported experiments used Hong Kong students and particular attribution tasks. They support bounded comparisons, not a universal rule about Chinese or American minds. The framework’s historical influence does not establish every priming effect’s robustness.